The town of Olomouc (Olmütz, Olmuetz) lies in the heart of the Hana region. History of Olomouc dates back to the 10th century when it became an important trade crossing-point. It has the second most significant collection of historical monuments in the Czech Republic after Prague. The second oldest university in the country was founded in Olomouc in the year 1573. Olomouc was considered the capital of Moravia from the Luxembourgian period up till the 17th century. During the 30 Years' War with the occupation of Olomouc by the Swedish army, the town was destroyed to a large extent and lost its leading position. Today, the city has a population of over one hundred thousands inhabitants. It is the 5th largest city in the Czech Republic and the seat of the Olomouc Region. At present, the city is experiencing major development in the areas of culture, tourism, travel accommodation, food and dining. It has a great deal to offer both socially and culturally, with visits to the Moravian Theatre, concerts of the Moravian Philharmonic Orchestra, exhibitions at the Museum of Natural Science and the Museum of Art along with a whole range of art galleries. In addition, tourists can visit the Zoological Garden on Svaty Kopecek (The Holy Hill).
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